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The "5Rs" are an exploration of the themes Respect, Rethink, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. These Earth-loving actions allow us to reduce our impact on our Earth and add deeper meaning and joy to our lives. Send us yours - circle@circleoflife.org!

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Italian Industrial Ecology in Practice

by Milena Fraccari

Every year, the United States produces more than 50 million tons of waste wood, the equivalent of about 121 million trees per year! Ninety percent of this waste wood is destined for the landfill, with severe consequences in terms of greenhouse gas emissions and loss of natural resources. To recycle this wood would “save” about 333,000 trees every day.

An Italian particle board maker, Mr. Mauro Saviola, has pioneered a way to produce a completely ecologically-sound particleboard, “the Ecological Panel”, using only recycled wood and a sustainable production process. Thanks to Mr. Savoila’s efforts, and the commitment of the group of companies working under the Italian Consorzio Pannello Ecologico banner, over 33 million trees have been saved since 1996.
Additionally, another 10,000 trees are spared each day while Mr. Saviola oversees the mass production of recycled wood ecological panels. These recycled wood panels are then turned into furniture that is sold all over Europe and China.

The Ecological Panel is the only certified particleboard in the world made from 100% post-consumer recycled wood, through an economically and ecologically sustainable process. Every year the companies that make Ecological Panels recover 1.5 million tons of waste wood in Italy and Europe, thanks to a network of 30 collection centers. The reclaimed wood travels mostly by rail to reduce the environmental impact of the transport process.

“ To use again, to use for something else, to recover, to readapt, to give a new life, from a viewpoint that gives a new value to quality.” This is the ethic that moves every day the entire strategy and the operative choices of Mr. Saviola and his successful set of companies, known in Italy as Gruppo Mauro Saviola.

Strict quality controls guarantee that the highest environmental standards are observed—stricter than those imposed by European laws. The manufacturers use a closed-loop process. Pre-selection allows the best wood (90% of the wood collected) to go to the grinding process for the production of particleboard, and the secondary wastes (only 10%) is then burned to produce energy for other processes, completing the materials loop and saving precious landfill space.

After being ground, the wood is sent to the dryer and then to the selector, which divides the wood destined for production from all other materials. The ground wood is pressed and compacted with the addition of eco-compatible resins developed internally. The pure, clean wood is then ready to be transformed into the Ecological Panel, which is also produced in fire-resistant and waterproof versions.

More than 600 furniture manufacturers all over the world use the Ecological Panel, including several well-known Italian designers and some of the largest furniture outlets, such as IKEA.

Through its commitment to industrial ecology, Gruppo Mauro Saviola is proving that sustainable manufacturing is possible. It’s all about having respect and caring for our environment.

Yet what is missing more broadly in our culture is a solid ethic of recycling such that people consider recycled wood as desirable as virgin wood. But for manufacturers, it is still problematic to admit the use of recycled wood, mostly because consumers think that the material is less “cool.” That’s the challenge.

Recycling wood helps safeguard our forests, reduce the volume of wastes destined for the landfill, and cuts down on harmful global warming emissions. Furniture manufactured using 100% post-consumer wood can also be recycled creating a recycle-reuse-recycle-reuse circle. This recycling of wood is a self-supporting process where the wood can come back in to life in infinite incarnations.

Beyond every piece of wood and every piece of furniture, there is a tree. If we continue to look for new ways to use recycled wood, and expand the possibilities for recycling it, there will be many more forests left standing alive.

TAKE ACTION!

  • Learn more about the huge strides our European allies have made on wood recycling at www.pannelloecologico.com (Click on the British flag for English)
  • Consider using recycled and reclaimed wood products for furniture and building. Check out our friends at www.heritagesalvage.com
  • When buying furniture, always ask about where the wood came from. If the store doesn’t know, you should assume it is virgin wood. In the U.S., there are many reputable businesses that carry beautiful wood furniture made from recycled and reclaimed woods. Check out www.greenpages.org for listings.
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